Phantom Felines;
Mountain Lions and Black Panthers in Missouri: Is Seeing Really Believing?

By Wes Goff


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Nature can be very mysterious to us. We look out at a body of water and can only wonder what’s beneath the surface. We look out at a large mass of trees and can only wonder what all is in there. There are hunters and fishermen who claim to know a lot. But how much can they really know? (Especially when considering all the times they come home empty handed because they couldn’t find what they set out to get.) The saying goes that ‘seeing is believing,’ but sometimes not seeing can also lead to believing.

As a young boy growing up in rural Missouri , I once heard the sound of a woman screaming in terror from the night forest. I told my mother to “Call the sheriff! There’s a lady being hurt! We gotta help that lady!” But my mother told me that it wasn’t a woman that I was hearing, but the sound of “one of them panthers.”

Panthers?! Those big black wildcats that live in Africa ? Like the one at the St. Louis Zoo? They don’t live here . . . do they? Well, I had to believe that it was either A: a woman or B: a panther. Knowing that my mother wasn’t the type to allow someone to get hurt without at least trying to help, I had to cancel out A. That only left me with B.

That belief was enforced over the years by other people who said the same thing. To some, it wasn’t even much of an issue. If you were to ask them if panthers lived in Missouri , they wouldn’t react any more dramatic than if you had asked them if foxes lived here. But somewhere along the line, for some reason, I began to have my doubts.

But if I no longer believed in them, what could I think about those people that did? Could I think that they were dumb or crazy? Absolutely not. Chances are that they were told something by a parent, grandparent, or someone they trust. If you have never been told differently about something, then surely you can only believe what you have been told. If you are finally told differently at some point, it’s usually much later which makes it harder for you to accept the new information. A belief is like fresh concrete: the longer it sits, the harder it is to change or break. This of course does not apply only to panthers, but to many things.

Sometimes such beliefs can be as strong as a religious faith. People can get very upset if you were to tell them that something they had always believed to be true was not true after all.

 
 

Nobody likes to be told that they’re wrong. Humans have a phobia toward being wrong. We will make up a hundred excuses or side stories before we will admit that we ever said anything wrong. We also don’t like being called a liar; and some conversations might make us feel like we’re being accused of being a liar. And if it’s over something that we learned from a parent, then we’ll feel like someone is calling our parent a liar.

I never felt that my mother lied to me that night. As a matter of fact, I may have even misunderstood what she meant by the word ‘panther.’

The word ‘panther’ can cause confusion. It originally came from the Greek name for leopards. But over the centuries it has come to mean different things to different people. Some believe, as I did, that panthers are a species of wildcats that are always black. But there is no such species. The black coats that appear on some wildcats come from a mutation called melanism. Melanism is similar to the albinism that produces albino animals. It most often occurs in the leopards of Africa and Asia . It occasionally occurs in the jaguars of Mexico and South America . These melanistic specimens are what some people mean when they use the word ‘panther.’ To others, a ‘panther’ can mean any large wildcat; no matter what the color or the species. To some Americans, ‘panther’ is used to refer primarily to the felis concolor a.k.a. the mountain lion. So maybe it was a mountain lion that made the screaming sound that I heard that night.

Felis concolor translates into “cat of one color,” but it is a cat of many names. Aside from mountain lion and ‘panther,’ it is also called cougar, puma, catamount, and painter. Others have even called it devil cat, Indian cat, ghost cat, and screamer. These cats once populated the entire United States . But their numbers quickly dropped after Europeans settled in the east and after the pioneers began moving westward. The large cats were widely feared and stories abounded about them. Such stories included reports of them snatching human babies right out of the crib. Thus the cats were diligently hunted. They were hunted so much that by the early 1900’ s, they were thought to be extinct everywhere east of the Rocky Mountains except for a small population in Florida .

But that would mean that they’ve been extinct in Missouri for some time. Yet there are plenty of people who will tell you different. They know that mountain lions are still living here. They’ve heard the creature scream with their own ears, just as I have. It’s a pretty spooky sound to hear too. Some have told me that it had made the hair on the back of their neck stand up. The sound has also been described in writings as blood curdling, hair raising, terrifying, unearthly, and demonic. However, some have even described the human-like scream of a cougar to be pure myth. No species of wildcat is known to make a sound that is similar to a woman’s scream. When I was younger, I had only considered that the sound could be A: a woman or B: a panther. I didn’t consider the possibilities of C, D, or E.

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To read the entire chapter, check out the THE BACKROAD LEGENDS OF CALLAWAY COUNTY. To order, e-mail Book Express directly at bookexpress@sbcglobal.net. Or search at Alibris at http://www.alibris.com

 

 

This article has been excerpted from book THE BACKROAD LEGENDS OF CALLAWAY COUNTY . Copyright © 2006.